{"id":"W2017436424","doi":"10.1364/ao.51.001968","title":"Partially light-controlled imager based on liquid crystal plate and image intensifier for aurora and airglow measurement","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Image intensifier; Optics; Physics; Airglow; Optical transfer function; Pixel; Detector; Charge-coupled device; Transmittance; Dynamic range","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003350193,0.0002249328,0.0002924475,0.00006045367,0.00007112564,0.00007019771,0.00005192174,0.00006966815,0.000007191957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005345351,0.0002009612,0.00005137039,0.00004676611,0.00004550465,0.00007829395,0.00002019047,0.0001291786,0.00001046957],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004647796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001577121,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.834848e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001492189,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990103,0.000008717172,0.000219699,0.0001764541,0.000189605,0.0003952451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994733,0.00007986031,0.00003256351,0.0001879341,0.00007397701,0.0001523765],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002366928,0.0001819797,0.00007752571,0.0002965603,0.0002551652,0.000009066827,0.001346514,0.004679543,0.9814746,0.002695275,0.003562365,0.003054448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02922994,0.0006903638,0.001232805,0.0001970514,0.0008108758,0.00002635894,0.0006871391,0.5170771,0.4126494,0.0004914853,0.03467802,0.002229426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9175121,0.0006907501,0.05498556,0.001262877,0.001041244,0.002259239,0.00003675406,0.0006905836,0.02152096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880124,0.00001273322,0.01124518,0.0003147478,0.0002328765,0.00008114924,0.000004926532,0.0000585247,0.00003750784],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5688252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.819496,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01178086961618634,"score_gpt":0.1995204593471929,"score_spread":0.1877395897310066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}