{"id":"W2017576900","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.10.005","title":"Ingestion of plastic marine debris by Common and Thick-billed Murres in the northwestern Atlantic from 1985 to 2012","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Carleton University; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Seabird; Uria aalge; Ingestion; Marine debris; Debris; Plastic pollution; Biology; Fishery; Geography; Oceanography; Ecology; Microplastics; Geology; Predation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002462728,0.0001719387,0.0001976443,0.00006521741,0.0000868862,0.00004689888,0.0001907895,0.00008089905,0.006444269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000139435,0.0001300964,0.00003277461,0.0001876347,0.000118641,0.00006837782,0.0003943876,0.0001706214,0.0007186145],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006629081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005450016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07945842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01302203,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987376,0.0001289222,0.000337641,0.0002750028,0.0002575416,0.0002633102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992317,0.0003431554,0.0001153365,0.0002041848,0.00001028965,0.00009533239],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001297938,0.0001859523,0.9491884,0.000016555,0.00001459419,0.000003642229,0.0004485158,0.0007832773,0.005214917,0.00008478569,0.02884776,0.01508181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004943551,0.0001066456,0.9827643,0.00002789335,0.00002235435,0.000007408566,0.00005069093,0.00171129,0.000153623,0.0003889828,0.01411136,0.0001610764],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952514,0.00002722963,0.000887972,0.002412923,0.0001187478,0.0003373395,0.00004677503,0.0000162705,0.0009013842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998649,0.00004096124,0.0004073292,0.0004192487,0.00003485415,0.00003174991,0.00009894585,0.00001089171,0.0003070263],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06643639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.994464,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004748448389001216,"score_gpt":0.1820160874078931,"score_spread":0.1772676390188919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}