{"id":"W2017808494","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2009.09.003","title":"The role of axial torque in disc herniation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Torque; Twist; Kinematics; Anatomy; Annulus (botany); Physics; Medicine; Materials science; Mathematics; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004800046,0.00006387229,0.0002250367,0.00003996232,0.00001944113,0.000004305805,0.00009935231,0.0001459813,0.00003565248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005574125,0.00003966005,0.00013649,0.0001481042,0.00004366838,0.00002942905,0.00002604073,0.000171437,0.00004368907],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000174557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000381206,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001091716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002138779,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990373,0.0000632888,0.0005205849,0.0001439778,0.0000977473,0.0001370828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995407,0.00003881121,0.0001001382,0.0002228626,0.00004423798,0.00005317989],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002890376,0.0009497585,0.006034673,0.0000114128,0.00003034465,0.00002140645,0.00009894454,2.291416e-7,0.1388322,0.03092313,0.001103806,0.8217051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008047963,0.01793035,0.6446384,0.0003030052,0.0001662011,0.00005866863,0.0009671528,0.02168382,0.1008845,0.1603073,0.04453884,0.0004736932],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928138,0.0005165256,0.000320968,0.003391623,0.0003786135,0.0002041106,0.000004871957,0.00002175622,0.002347741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984078,0.0002126143,0.000200332,0.0008422094,0.0001499593,0.000002949593,0.00001033958,0.000004675584,0.0001690898],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8212314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.161729,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02548652786884198,"score_gpt":0.3706270099428974,"score_spread":0.3451404820740554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}