{"id":"W2018016636","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2010.09.021","title":"Experimental determination of laminar burning velocity for butanol and ethanol iso-octane blends","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":251,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Laminar flow; Gasoline; Octane; Combustion; Octane rating; Thermodynamics; Volume (thermodynamics); Butanol; Laminar flame speed; Chemistry; Ethanol; Alcohol fuel; Analytical Chemistry (journal); n-Butanol; Materials science; Premixed flame; Organic chemistry; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003884864,0.0005271384,0.0002079228,0.0004418799,0.0006030874,0.0004636514,0.0003296489,0.0003200577,0.001290168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006243117,0.0002053616,0.000194024,0.0005358894,0.0003951845,0.0004018251,0.0002835699,0.0004986079,0.0002724204],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004790972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004042404,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002163143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00229656,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997876,0.00002539413,0.0000195819,0.00003655207,0.00007027818,0.00006054997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995808,0.0001602224,0.00005314771,0.00004453754,0.0001290131,0.0000322963],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004801968,0.0001050688,0.002757879,0.00002593254,0.000005426267,0.00002432501,0.00005934167,0.000271977,0.9935843,0.0001676434,0.00002414822,0.002493685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005361498,0.00009660544,0.001881414,0.000002188313,0.000003700091,0.00001046358,0.0000218197,0.0006264216,0.9971731,0.00001388569,0.0001626376,0.000002442581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950642,0.0001896207,0.003374363,0.00001457251,0.00001041897,0.00001669639,0.0001391832,0.00002742307,0.001163597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962522,0.0001947088,0.002327964,0.000009573422,0.000003488538,0.00002036433,0.0002405759,0.00001739116,0.0009337187],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002163143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004316032,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01163991638195992,"score_gpt":0.2644404882354752,"score_spread":0.2528005718535153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}