{"id":"W2018082088","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.10.014","title":"Sub-lethal effects of Roundup™ on tadpole anti-predator responses","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Tadpole (physics); Predator; Predation; Biology; Amphibian; Population; Larva; Ecology; Zoology; Habitat; Ephemeral key","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002583854,0.0001890517,0.000279567,0.00003283475,0.000168091,0.000004129566,0.0001556177,0.0002448871,0.001273407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005158799,0.0001599263,0.00008069498,0.00004353448,0.001049004,0.00007079438,0.0002405342,0.0001614181,0.0004434334],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009917504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000391462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001385159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001972247,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986337,0.0002927522,0.0002358795,0.0004090104,0.0001217365,0.000306944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991577,0.0003483141,0.0001067197,0.0002578168,4.910078e-7,0.0001289074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005334977,0.0004899238,0.27673,0.00002496518,0.00004469074,0.00002171378,0.0001811999,0.000109232,0.7047249,0.0004004658,0.0008506626,0.0158887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008488665,0.001061085,0.885287,0.00001079559,0.00002136426,0.00003827767,0.00003798655,0.0001141413,0.0982239,0.0001675172,0.01397851,0.0002105113],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948334,0.00007322161,0.0000906006,0.0001775546,0.0002371808,0.0002417789,0.00002155933,0.00002121402,0.004303502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983522,0.000185546,0.0001187604,0.0005586418,0.00005034318,0.00001431853,0.00001774994,0.00001462805,0.0006878279],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.608557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996396,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003896590658707017,"score_gpt":0.1942300017759947,"score_spread":0.1903334111172877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}