{"id":"W2018109134","doi":"10.1007/s11229-010-9855-7","title":"Socially relevant philosophy of science: an introduction","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Synthese","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy of science; Philosophy of computer science; Philosophy of language; Epistemology; Philosophy education; Philosophy of biology; Economic methodology; Western philosophy; Argument (complex analysis); Social philosophy; Philosophy of sport; Social epistemology; Philosophy of mind; Metaphysics; Sociology; Philosophy of medicine; Engineering ethics; Social science; Philosophy; Social relation; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005535692,0.001636867,0.001668992,0.007653128,0.003615939,0.008740797,0.002290108,0.006654127,0.008765633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008019717,0.001061649,0.001698653,0.005809504,0.01804091,0.01227754,0.004000878,0.00859151,0.002059791],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004968064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00453538,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002387066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002877761,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967546,0.002162706,0.0002128749,0.0002533735,0.0004784364,0.0001380221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9897913,0.008796084,0.0002674356,0.0004768592,0.000454396,0.0002138503],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000647369,0.00004364112,0.00007120859,0.0003986701,0.000009989357,0.00004820471,0.001507305,0.0004312453,0.0001088814,0.979505,0.007445478,0.01042384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006345155,0.00001609314,0.0001397509,0.001026231,0.000005053919,0.0001049637,0.0007057145,0.0003913564,0.00009054077,0.8495994,0.1478991,0.00001549376],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.006360407,0.3986816,0.2185587,0.1131033,0.0133406,0.000387979,0.0008770655,0.0003257236,0.2483647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2438039,0.3953075,0.238312,0.03345628,0.03960429,0.002738425,0.001413154,0.0009531225,0.04441131],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9963841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03604597,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04323880442566755,"score_gpt":0.2837371773633774,"score_spread":0.2404983729377099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}