{"id":"W2018169909","doi":"10.1177/0023830913513206","title":"The Early Phase of /ɹ/ Production Development in Adult Japanese Learners of English","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Speech","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Sentence; Symbol (formal); Task (project management); Reading (process); Production (economics); Linguistics; Formant; Perception; Speech production; Word (group theory); Audiology; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004352074,0.00004737835,0.000101776,0.00005431729,0.00002653702,0.000004802911,0.00009032014,0.00005344771,0.00004628496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002972891,0.00003342377,0.00001266771,0.0001079635,0.00009662718,0.00001465664,0.00002513792,0.0001199024,0.000006920923],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004323016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001173571,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007307006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004496553,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994115,0.00009179309,0.0001547009,0.000120017,0.00008464785,0.0001373897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995916,0.0000737076,0.00004462243,0.0001809802,0.00008621821,0.00002280428],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004385205,0.0003656929,0.01580697,0.00005761637,0.00006126469,0.00001399967,0.6561979,9.208678e-7,0.04416243,0.0006719831,0.0004674074,0.2817553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008990332,0.001779853,0.374018,0.0001481372,0.00003415443,0.00003177272,0.1256048,0.00007180786,0.4740748,0.0005487559,0.01415866,0.0005389233],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948595,0.0002755437,0.000001699608,0.00006251834,0.0001942862,0.0001068378,0.000001197697,0.000005401087,0.004492997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979466,0.00002630434,0.000073294,0.00001308825,0.00006685936,0.000009890463,0.000002823654,0.000004921027,0.001856263],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5305932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1362982,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01576549776426936,"score_gpt":0.3207735715616276,"score_spread":0.3050080737973582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}