{"id":"W2018183477","doi":"10.1016/j.heares.2013.09.012","title":"Examining neural plasticity and cognitive benefit through the unique lens of musical training","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Hearing Research","topic":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":239,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Baycrest Hospital","funders":"FedDev Ontario; GRAMMY Foundation","keywords":"Psychology; Cognition; Cognitive psychology; Perception; Cognitive training; Neuroplasticity; Auditory perception; Music psychology; Variety (cybernetics); Neuroscience; Computer science; Music education","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001011981,0.000263891,0.0007233223,0.0002303372,0.0006281427,0.0001909559,0.0005028433,0.0001879369,0.00006147499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003474637,0.0001718626,0.0001099732,0.0008631677,0.001661287,0.0003599446,0.0006641254,0.001724029,0.00003794596],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004778954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000243958,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001766635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000113413,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961933,0.0008760315,0.000428093,0.0008607963,0.0008940374,0.0007477754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935755,0.005775717,0.000138503,0.0002891972,0.0001159203,0.0001051452],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008422164,0.00004470925,0.000004367816,0.001915396,0.000005460601,0.00003134654,0.003031206,0.000002000369,0.007892802,0.001402316,0.00006423792,0.9855977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001728336,0.003770178,0.005589567,0.06847887,0.0007205377,0.002725514,0.008218097,0.003527319,0.003575237,0.003027931,0.8956744,0.002964013],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.6242966,0.3572574,0.000189501,0.0002688081,0.0008070724,0.005452736,0.0001189417,0.0001872057,0.01142173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.225774,0.7733601,0.00002895605,0.0001339779,0.0001857851,0.0001613242,0.000002193198,0.00004081929,0.0003127622],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9826337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7490143,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.6787573949819529,"score_gpt":0.4843762756599592,"score_spread":0.1943811193219937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}