{"id":"W2018322449","doi":"10.7202/043805ar","title":"Standards of Judicial Review : Is it Time to Change our Analysis ?","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Les Cahiers de droit","topic":"Ombudsman and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Bar Association","funders":"","keywords":"Mantra; Deference; Injustice; Discipline; Judicial deference; Law and economics; Law; Judicial review; Political science; Sociology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1213518,0.0008908254,0.002736129,0.007163596,0.006087854,0.02506145,0.006400948,0.01614502,0.003177458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2807848,0.0008365446,0.001697415,0.004782978,0.05755401,0.0404094,0.006580585,0.03346526,0.001367737],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01609855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0255683,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007898428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006304484,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8315624,0.09093019,0.01019561,0.008699186,0.05324069,0.005371863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7324365,0.1446735,0.01602208,0.02751346,0.0697525,0.009601993],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008057663,0.00001648778,0.0001896781,0.0001272253,0.00002086866,0.00001807564,0.0006108489,0.000278733,0.00004669954,0.953767,0.02793092,0.01698541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000195311,0.000022838,0.0003162976,0.0003966918,0.000009297132,0.00003405072,0.0005050731,0.0003083445,0.00005906409,0.9115247,0.08677191,0.00003224888],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002048583,0.03274528,0.02354488,0.9105828,0.009022984,0.00005948011,0.00005723246,0.00009042317,0.0218483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3679162,0.06465305,0.08436138,0.3755882,0.08940578,0.001074121,0.0003256355,0.0006044696,0.01607117],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1213518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6417773,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0241139530956317,"score_gpt":0.3263855059722428,"score_spread":0.3022715528766111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}