{"id":"W2018404797","doi":"10.1001/jama.2011.1591","title":"Screening by Chest Radiograph and Lung Cancer Mortality","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAMA","topic":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":654,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Medicine; National Lung Screening Trial; Chest radiograph; Lung cancer screening; Lung cancer; Incidence (geometry); Randomized controlled trial; Mortality rate; Cancer; Cancer screening; Internal medicine; Lung","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006174097,0.00008552249,0.0001492311,0.00002925375,0.00003970064,0.00001239201,0.00002572191,0.00004651188,0.0002796868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006570065,0.0000654684,0.00004751903,0.00007969124,0.00004123308,0.00006068981,0.0000156389,0.00006710621,0.000001663694],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004593207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001877008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003776802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009271397,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994825,0.000009447858,0.00009228798,0.0001769048,0.0001030008,0.0001358595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999663,0.00001297355,0.00003301359,0.0001499255,0.00002387785,0.0001172306],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003762609,0.00009679537,0.9502957,0.00006779374,0.0002991299,0.0000228284,0.0003255049,6.806287e-8,0.0001055037,0.0000529183,0.02280444,0.02589168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001779071,0.00007555065,0.9891428,0.0001336261,0.0003606204,0.000006842181,0.00003481696,0.00005532954,0.003680034,0.00001453069,0.004642254,0.00007449878],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816302,0.0110012,0.00008025621,0.001020553,0.00008459984,0.000229602,0.00003126096,0.0000409534,0.005881366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963872,0.001663123,0.0007650632,0.0006880788,0.0001189234,0.00008792041,0.00001328025,0.00001186459,0.0002645112],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03884712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.570942,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03161397348721909,"score_gpt":0.308530347498413,"score_spread":0.2769163740111938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}