{"id":"W2018431757","doi":"10.1021/ie800601r","title":"Rag Layers in Oil Sand Froths","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Syncrude; Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Heptane; Coalescence (physics); Settling; Emulsion; Oil sands; Chemistry; Diluent; Chemical engineering; Toluene; Mineralogy; Materials science; Chromatography; Environmental science; Asphalt; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Environmental engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001501641,0.0002820319,0.0001733622,0.0005938729,0.0002543906,0.0004707214,0.0001222336,0.0001905652,0.001127825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000291996,0.0001997139,0.000237945,0.0002527377,0.0002763317,0.000373375,0.0003575789,0.0002950893,0.0002075852],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003134018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001985144,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002303058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00301384,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998304,0.00001530867,0.000009505948,0.00003583862,0.00006449912,0.00004442177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998336,0.00003024459,0.00005738992,0.00001066702,0.00003717814,0.0000308457],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001351358,0.000009841709,0.002229688,0.00006070994,0.00001042996,0.0001114101,0.00008881366,0.0001632452,0.9947116,0.0001049994,0.00001830105,0.002355725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008056728,0.0001825447,0.02389213,0.00001080175,0.00002071235,0.0001688637,0.0001685736,0.0007184137,0.9729266,0.00006162477,0.001832124,0.00000961446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972137,0.0006984252,0.0008211664,0.0000108914,0.000004663149,0.00001590484,0.00009159414,0.00003701472,0.001106791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961891,0.0003393484,0.001190609,0.00001610814,0.00000229773,0.000007783335,0.0001766163,0.00002091884,0.00205727],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002303058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004579306,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0870648322985142,"score_gpt":0.3058740351640802,"score_spread":0.218809202865566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}