{"id":"W2018694060","doi":"10.1179/1362171813y.0000000178","title":"Non-wetting behaviour of tungsten carbide powders in nickel weld pool: new loss mechanism in GMAW overlays","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science and Technology of Welding & Joining","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas metal arc welding; Tungsten carbide; Metallurgy; Wetting; Carbide; Dissolution; Welding; Tungsten; Composite material; Arc welding; Chemical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001184994,0.0001874643,0.0002669852,0.0003679782,0.0002172366,0.0003592683,0.0003558297,0.0002869222,0.0004574812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002877495,0.0001875258,0.0001763284,0.0001817968,0.0004225739,0.0004275314,0.0002753067,0.0003100407,0.000108706],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002226166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101312,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001063777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001683097,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997965,0.000009510503,0.00001030459,0.00004591111,0.0001079425,0.00002988211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998713,0.00002839183,0.00003734179,0.00002420856,0.00002648553,0.00001230094],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003647503,0.000004951115,0.0006727827,0.00004117685,0.000005095052,0.0002126342,0.00006797881,0.0001029657,0.9978213,0.0000649691,0.00001421591,0.0009553515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002911923,0.00006583667,0.007392847,0.000002685056,0.000009824899,0.0003662658,0.0000528664,0.001585994,0.990087,0.00003470421,0.0003949473,0.000004046754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959997,0.0003860562,0.002767957,0.00001800359,0.000004566064,0.00001349755,0.00003672561,0.00005669013,0.0007168605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983025,0.0001116448,0.0009727412,0.000004984822,0.000001759031,0.000004697532,0.00003356923,0.00001251488,0.0005554887],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001063777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00211513,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004766137224310963,"score_gpt":0.2046455241756404,"score_spread":0.1998793869513295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}