{"id":"W2018699129","doi":"10.1167/9.5.9","title":"Low-level mechanisms may contribute to paradoxical motion percepts","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vision","topic":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Goddard Space Flight Center","keywords":"Stimulus (psychology); Psychology; Audiology; Second-order stimulus; Counterintuitive; Motion perception; Neuroscience; Visual perception; Perception; Cognitive psychology; Physics; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006236182,0.0001433567,0.0002485471,0.0002062037,0.0001854401,0.0001293309,0.0002665866,0.0001102019,0.0003414475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004829592,0.0001102208,0.000137472,0.0002705054,0.00001948887,0.0003760593,0.00002797747,0.000279138,0.0002786027],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007187371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003844652,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.130266e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.698191e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982399,0.0001478102,0.000460879,0.0002180596,0.0006838669,0.0002495337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991227,0.00005756511,0.0002357802,0.0001317097,0.0001509844,0.000301227],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001567773,0.0002004962,0.000001083946,0.000004254577,8.628214e-7,0.00003426113,0.0001842974,0.00006463608,0.9075041,0.001797164,0.001149777,0.08890232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001816081,0.005476926,0.01224998,0.0003737127,0.00002607068,0.0006529304,0.0001412438,0.002343714,0.9358715,0.03838943,0.002290223,0.0003681347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6238154,0.00001031666,0.3690215,0.005875333,0.0007850184,0.0001355842,0.000007830257,0.0000398531,0.0003091537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988809,0.00003165996,0.004490019,0.006078674,0.0001947137,5.244545e-7,7.544161e-7,0.00001094062,0.0003836599],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3649937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4494673,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05971104912436071,"score_gpt":0.3678314829878741,"score_spread":0.3081204338635134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}