{"id":"W2018874498","doi":"10.1119/1.2772277","title":"Einstein’s 1934 two-blackboard derivation of energy-mass equivalence","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physics","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Einstein; Equivalence (formal languages); Physics; Blackboard (design pattern); Energy–momentum relation; Theoretical physics; Context (archaeology); Epistemology; Mathematical physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Computer science; Philosophy; Pure mathematics; History","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001931979,0.0001326357,0.0003421262,0.00004395534,0.00004014505,0.00001010708,0.0001972886,0.00001145166,0.00002697988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001106589,0.0001204772,0.0001422114,0.0002681864,0.0001463761,0.0001414843,0.00002607614,0.00015616,0.000001658774],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000346263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005973794,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005078246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001354352,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988859,0.00003161326,0.0004718831,0.0001066509,0.0002756417,0.0002283703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984075,0.0001702723,0.0008826628,0.0001533228,0.0002723308,0.0001138715],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005229894,0.00007733483,0.0006008763,0.00000360002,0.00005936461,0.000003087132,0.00006998914,0.001003628,0.02203427,0.5877243,0.000005187026,0.3883661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00121359,0.001360477,0.0008786094,0.0001332739,0.0001252278,0.000005452327,0.001416107,0.01275008,0.07199085,0.9089442,0.0007321583,0.0004499172],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1767242,0.00001542094,0.8216987,0.00002119446,0.0001146536,0.00002271713,0.00001913135,0.00000349353,0.001380487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.967727,0.000007520332,0.03180604,0.00004577536,0.0003684668,5.820992e-7,0.000004737257,0.00001918497,0.00002067774],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7910028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4912917,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006917595746516572,"score_gpt":0.2649351923410526,"score_spread":0.258017596594536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}