{"id":"W2018906582","doi":"10.1364/boe.3.002761","title":"Broadband continuous-wave technique to measure baseline values and changes in the tissue chromophore concentrations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Optics Express","topic":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Lawson Health Research Institute; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada","keywords":"Chromophore; Indocyanine green; Multispectral image; Materials science; Optics; Continuous wave; Wavelength; Photon diffusion; Diffuse optical imaging; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Absorption (acoustics); Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics; Computer science; Medicine; Laser","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001037494,0.000181093,0.0003235854,0.0001253578,0.00007560461,0.00004663184,0.0001212501,0.0001751275,0.00005109904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005577418,0.000118952,0.00002992831,0.0002697342,0.0003441046,0.00007706339,0.00006527393,0.0003342714,0.000006015669],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004191544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004027739,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002304719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003351718,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998494,0.0001184945,0.0002539534,0.0002358629,0.0004436422,0.0004540951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989517,0.0002135957,0.00003857362,0.0003145808,0.00008706799,0.0003945159],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009463506,0.0009287251,0.001954229,0.0001348444,0.00003396419,0.0001029356,0.003445136,8.406997e-8,0.9631854,0.002475966,0.0207869,0.006857173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002212994,0.002472577,0.005190769,0.001386756,0.0002512643,0.0008023671,0.002138584,0.0008111021,0.8233573,0.00103303,0.1595423,0.0008009665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4059754,0.0099402,0.3964927,0.1634931,0.0009318455,0.009663736,0.000252065,0.001155386,0.01209561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9419842,0.0002335977,0.05448629,0.0022045,0.000612897,0.0002424681,0.00003745503,0.00002362742,0.0001749024],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5360089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4850722,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02520076237296042,"score_gpt":0.3161274595011218,"score_spread":0.2909266971281613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}