{"id":"W2018951341","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0098599","title":"Honey Bee Apis mellifera Parasites in the Absence of Nosema ceranae Fungi and Varroa destructor Mites","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Insect and Pesticide Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Government of Newfoundland and Labrador; Dalhousie University; Acadia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; Pennsylvania State University; University of Pennsylvania; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Varroa destructor; Biology; Nosema ceranae; Honey bee; Varroa; Deformed wing virus; Destructor; Brood; Nosema; Zoology; Beekeeping; Veterinary medicine; Mite; Ecology; Microbiology; Microsporidia; Spore","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003464336,0.0000771169,0.0001558264,0.00001360777,0.00008267497,0.00003740979,0.0002115919,0.00005108748,0.0002115011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000182391,0.00002554621,0.00002511547,0.0002277674,0.00009082658,0.00005333346,0.00003139878,0.0001107131,0.00001727805],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000420141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003921592,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007066018,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991091,0.0001331594,0.0001352107,0.0001443435,0.0002792657,0.0001989336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998835,0.0009806298,0.0000374474,0.00004605519,0.00005329382,0.00004761561],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000140037,0.0001342154,0.2313579,0.00002746492,0.00000908809,0.00000117319,0.0001827865,3.432345e-7,0.7647423,0.0004370364,0.00002053037,0.003073165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009619995,0.0003074648,0.837248,0.00006403762,0.00001086238,0.000001986966,0.0001061848,0.000264003,0.1594038,0.002360982,0.00003447719,0.0001019784],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983308,0.0004137452,6.253304e-7,0.0007427153,0.000006419201,0.0001466128,0.00001516703,0.00000955803,0.0003343681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992682,0.0002229831,0.0001913416,0.0001268206,0.0001229832,0.00000983969,0.000008853298,6.170631e-7,0.000048354],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6058901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2315789,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04775147515178194,"score_gpt":0.230101798447179,"score_spread":0.1823503232953971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}