{"id":"W2018952879","doi":"10.1007/s10530-015-0886-3","title":"Invasive Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius, Fabaceae) and the pollination success of three Garry oak-associated plant species","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Invasions","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Pollination; Pollinator; Broom; Introduced species; Botany; Pollen; Native plant; Invasive species; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003409112,0.0002761574,0.0001621616,0.000454067,0.0003020087,0.0004184529,0.0001923643,0.0003028074,0.0009293929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006754494,0.000105886,0.0001410481,0.0001337446,0.0003714037,0.0002170253,0.0003015539,0.0004651698,0.0001153438],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005336875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002133315,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009385091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03809334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998403,0.00004000758,0.000007502649,0.00003485226,0.00003257594,0.00004475952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986796,0.0003859774,0.0003689311,0.00005230129,0.00006419164,0.0004490339],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001481431,0.0005976582,0.850152,0.00003026419,0.0001134519,0.0005062424,0.00098862,0.0001888205,0.1418404,0.0001363307,0.00008686144,0.003877876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003394146,0.00008522721,0.9990238,9.000885e-7,0.000006969139,0.00007793905,0.0001459292,0.0001212473,0.0004880904,0.000007891024,0.00003699477,0.000001654896],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998471,0.00002105852,0.000007039764,0.000003134739,3.352847e-7,7.611985e-7,0.000007137298,6.60049e-7,0.000112769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997255,0.00001421416,0.00001975094,0.000006695469,6.284674e-7,0.000001006983,0.00003724772,8.270998e-7,0.000194082],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009385091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0186609,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3440190345680346,"score_gpt":0.2400828645940719,"score_spread":0.1039361699739627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}