{"id":"W2018963394","doi":"10.3732/ajb.92.4.744","title":"Evolution of self‐fertilization at geographical range margins? A comparison of demographic, floral, and mating system variables in central vs. peripheral populations of <i>Aquilegia canadensis</i> (Ranunculaceae)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Botany","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Selfing; Outcrossing; Inbreeding depression; Range (aeronautics); Population; Ecology; Mating system; Mating; Inbreeding; Pollen; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002211773,0.000107704,0.000519478,0.00005849175,0.00008362248,0.000009051786,0.0000988215,0.00004155379,0.00001152478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002866521,0.00005371467,0.0001111626,0.0005769075,0.0001709812,0.0001426785,0.00003165134,0.00009084705,7.78032e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008241548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014247,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002940579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0142861,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986461,0.0001227442,0.000679713,0.00009675995,0.0002612528,0.0001934034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989136,0.00008387816,0.000748784,0.00002115061,0.0001570815,0.00007551312],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002184571,0.00008294386,0.9597996,0.00002817158,0.00003540398,0.000001082419,0.0003005692,0.0002113672,0.03731239,0.0001574754,0.00005003861,0.001802437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002616194,0.0005132656,0.993368,0.0001848041,0.00005641142,0.00002425082,0.002450619,0.002751056,0.00019072,0.00001073543,0.0001053458,0.00008321396],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981592,0.001368901,0.00003653424,0.0002332617,0.00003610079,0.0000828199,0.00005347066,0.000006613535,0.00002305089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988268,0.0001320634,0.0009600986,0.00001206609,0.00006357214,9.143127e-7,0.000002401613,0.000001023634,0.000001050197],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03712167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7971981,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01632644978826361,"score_gpt":0.2151440799841368,"score_spread":0.1988176301958732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}