{"id":"W2018963394","doi":"10.3732/ajb.92.4.744","title":"Evolution of self‐fertilization at geographical range margins? A comparison of demographic, floral, and mating system variables in central vs. peripheral populations of <i>Aquilegia canadensis</i> (Ranunculaceae)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Botany","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Selfing; Outcrossing; Inbreeding depression; Range (aeronautics); Population; Ecology; Mating system; Mating; Inbreeding; Pollen; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004595752,0.0001796417,0.0002593073,0.0006138936,0.0003620298,0.0005925592,0.0004190758,0.0003580842,0.001022102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000674786,0.0002052962,0.0002027527,0.000316788,0.000585749,0.0002899081,0.0005597197,0.0002953387,0.0001334915],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000333611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001539066,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002983162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007294168,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998197,0.00004780097,0.000008316661,0.00007893933,0.00001784978,0.00002742197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995143,0.0001409319,0.0001486004,0.00006318338,0.00005253294,0.00008047016],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000407794,0.0001023794,0.8376889,0.00005179834,0.0002310289,0.000282205,0.002181007,0.0008064095,0.1423882,0.0004939908,0.00009674887,0.01526957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006667047,0.00004416719,0.9985891,0.000003771497,0.00001932678,0.000125238,0.0002742146,0.0004035816,0.0003324303,0.00006995042,0.0001264915,0.000004981468],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996152,0.00005013052,0.000042053,0.000005223934,3.892751e-7,8.771631e-7,0.00000851916,0.000001792678,0.0002758605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998589,0.00001999855,0.0000365131,0.000006890043,6.79532e-7,0.000001423507,0.00002802701,0.000001294178,0.00004631205],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002983162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005931556,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01632644978826361,"score_gpt":0.2151440799841368,"score_spread":0.1988176301958732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}