{"id":"W2019028605","doi":"10.1364/ao.43.002369","title":"Systematic errors inherent in the current modeling of the reflected downward flux term used by remote sensing models","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Radiance; Zenith; Radiative transfer; Optics; Radiative flux; Physics; Atmospheric radiative transfer codes; Transmittance; Irradiance; Computational physics; Remote sensing; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002315495,0.001043924,0.0006424852,0.0006929665,0.0005962981,0.001495913,0.001145329,0.0009967345,0.0008208734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006451445,0.0005497335,0.001137379,0.001057314,0.0007400425,0.002213755,0.001049677,0.001228703,0.0005841739],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001106044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001153356,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01021605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006876382,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998063,0.0004909387,0.0001859685,0.0003668751,0.000815831,0.00007738654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977369,0.0008711623,0.000336446,0.0005167467,0.0005160671,0.00002261036],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009460513,0.0001160134,0.02093442,0.001277755,0.000382229,0.0002869553,0.0006288996,0.6697457,0.03519541,0.09145845,0.006248994,0.1736306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004538993,0.0001202157,0.01050542,0.0004439311,0.0002416203,0.0003666958,0.0001732091,0.8503815,0.03732359,0.05380251,0.04642188,0.0001740307],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06557902,0.006304592,0.9085976,0.0009596166,0.0004732553,0.0001154647,0.0006759877,0.00187863,0.01541593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7295607,0.009153411,0.2504022,0.0006610781,0.0003143495,0.0002985939,0.0009349372,0.0008158961,0.007858783],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9976845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0203132,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01682423418055147,"score_gpt":0.2265307012830702,"score_spread":0.2097064671025187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}