{"id":"W2019108625","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2009.10.026","title":"Online composition estimation and experiment validation of distillation processes with switching dynamics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Estimator; Fractionating column; Control theory (sociology); Distillation; System dynamics; Process (computing); Mode (computer interface); Noise (video); Extended Kalman filter; Kalman filter; Continuous distillation; Computer science; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Chemistry; Statistics; Control (management)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001416446,0.0007447004,0.0007974537,0.0004603346,0.0006068546,0.0006971193,0.0008148362,0.0008273993,0.0009369035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00347935,0.0004482861,0.000338663,0.0003495557,0.000553237,0.001082187,0.0006697921,0.0007127699,0.0002375709],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005585483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005639752,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002181541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00177205,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992363,0.0002218982,0.00004565823,0.0001713137,0.0002541362,0.00007080342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975818,0.001413526,0.0001843266,0.0003474913,0.0004155358,0.0000573263],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008593864,0.002000013,0.009636316,0.0004717135,0.0001473211,0.0001251843,0.0002600531,0.1185264,0.738703,0.001536204,0.0005163751,0.1194835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001838933,0.0005427051,0.003154186,0.000004468472,0.00003987494,0.00003572336,0.00001930931,0.3984536,0.5967199,0.0003928826,0.0004206263,0.00003283873],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9123306,0.0001581344,0.08523294,0.00009884232,0.00006298109,0.00009840045,0.0002079581,0.000772009,0.001038148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892874,0.00003317355,0.01013908,0.00001742908,0.000006361593,0.00003547938,0.00009366114,0.00003303934,0.0003543547],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002181541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007490993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003592062341626212,"score_gpt":0.2127771366563912,"score_spread":0.209185074314765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}