{"id":"W2019219529","doi":"10.1016/j.wasman.2008.02.009","title":"Gasification of refuse derived fuel in a fixed bed reactor for syngas production","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Syngas; Heat of combustion; Chemistry; Gas composition; Pyrolysis; Hydrogen; Product distribution; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Combustion; Thermodynamics; Catalysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001895556,0.0003572179,0.0005990795,0.0002747099,0.0003866422,0.0004135806,0.0004803229,0.0003575808,0.0009109756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001676593,0.0001767244,0.0003445419,0.0001674487,0.0002074471,0.0004696229,0.0002417057,0.000436039,0.0003223894],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003383057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004080643,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002142782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00471008,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999114,0.00001544135,0.000006121899,0.00001914321,0.0000264984,0.00002139036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999585,0.00001206164,0.000005938543,0.000005005922,0.000008923017,0.000009568929],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001084484,0.0001865147,0.0009648043,0.0002209876,0.00002934518,0.0002920435,0.00008974746,0.002503775,0.9809054,0.0004327247,0.0001639747,0.01312618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004446452,0.0007931698,0.00212767,0.00001252973,0.00002839407,0.0001160174,0.00008157938,0.008299529,0.9870901,0.0001111037,0.001281594,0.00001393477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976645,0.0003775422,0.0009864151,0.00003480153,0.00002513787,0.0000111783,0.00004390696,0.00002533448,0.0008312791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99714,0.0003597648,0.0009531131,0.00001220943,0.000007474655,0.000006725141,0.00006922272,0.00001096684,0.001440489],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002142782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042606,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.018165352890882,"score_gpt":0.2066189552490506,"score_spread":0.1884536023581686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}