{"id":"W2019552479","doi":"10.1897/05-561r1.1","title":"Metamorphosis increases biotransformation of polychlorinated biphenyls: A comparative study of polychlorinated biphenyl metabolism in green frogs (<i>Rana clamitans</i>) and leopard frogs (<i>Rana pipiens</i>) at various life stages","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Leopard frog; Polychlorinated biphenyl; Metamorphosis; Biology; Rana; Biotransformation; Biphenyl; Tadpole (physics); Zoology; Amphibian; Chemistry; Ecology; Larva; Enzyme; Biochemistry; Endocrinology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009043971,0.0002372185,0.0001607839,0.0003321613,0.000130244,0.0002313445,0.00008438912,0.0002388963,0.001278096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001147708,0.0001816925,0.0002692511,0.0001270949,0.0001318634,0.0002360291,0.000106093,0.0002811069,0.0002341729],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001699105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009884271,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001043333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001617527,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999941,0.000009241587,0.000004000961,0.00001948228,0.00000964506,0.00001656519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998429,0.00001757903,0.00006123748,0.000008903354,0.00002315591,0.00004628173],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005277838,0.00004881687,0.03153184,0.00003641613,0.000022805,0.00008955954,0.00007084863,0.00004434026,0.9648612,0.00002972002,0.00002627725,0.002710417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001639733,0.00196357,0.8844454,0.000007009075,0.00005905136,0.0006105996,0.000149528,0.0003205328,0.1116632,0.00002645929,0.0007279319,0.00001041944],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993843,0.000196872,0.00009317078,0.0000063507,0.000001270578,0.000003254862,0.0000650587,0.0000054488,0.0002442422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976345,0.0003031842,0.000398796,0.00002595597,0.000002942988,0.000012971,0.0003662415,0.000005782789,0.001249556],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001278096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00427568,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007689817962229798,"score_gpt":0.2084359867470439,"score_spread":0.200746168784814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}