{"id":"W2019568751","doi":"10.1007/s00442-005-0031-6","title":"Stable isotope and band-encounter analyses delineate migratory patterns and catchment areas of white-throated sparrows at a migration monitoring station","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oecologia","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"University of Manitoba","keywords":"Sparrow; Feather; Boreal; Ecology; Latitude; Longitude; Range (aeronautics); Drainage basin; Taiga; Biology; Population; Annual cycle; Marsh; Wetland; Physical geography; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001420957,0.0001127007,0.0001458499,0.00003378336,0.0001674162,0.00001178597,0.00005377354,0.00008759624,0.001198711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001184138,0.00009679027,0.00001849311,0.00006689595,0.0001070572,0.0002276878,0.0000927865,0.00006487298,0.00003200457],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001690085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000723125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002585934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009607131,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992195,0.00004893213,0.0002129425,0.0002364834,0.0001053299,0.0001768345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996774,0.0000316851,0.000115121,0.0001023594,0.00001495476,0.00005843458],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002391279,0.00006762538,0.9654261,0.000006542628,0.000008947392,0.000002860229,0.0005774362,0.0005081408,0.03193194,1.351554e-7,0.0003742572,0.001072085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002658502,0.0001132351,0.9479763,0.000007614098,0.00004449526,0.00000335113,0.0002300468,0.0003402838,0.05067424,0.000003182093,0.000242506,0.00009890197],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993004,0.00007360316,0.0001159477,0.0001505183,0.00005555884,0.0001819338,0.00002122948,0.00001664872,0.00008421842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985656,0.00009744569,0.00054574,0.00006970105,0.00002068175,0.00003008626,0.0000219745,0.000006003729,0.0006427495],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0187423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997143,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02345686157264036,"score_gpt":0.282398560902462,"score_spread":0.2589416993298216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}