{"id":"W2019611987","doi":"10.1038/nrurol.2012.3","title":"A biomedical engineering approach to mitigate the errors of prostate biopsy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Urology","topic":"Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Overdiagnosis; Prostate cancer; Sampling (signal processing); Biopsy; Prostate biopsy; Prostate; Radiology; Cancer; Computer science; Internal medicine; Computer vision","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008792346,0.0006183927,0.003561045,0.0002919268,0.00003619543,0.000007400454,0.000336686,0.0009751775,0.00006109352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002832452,0.0003006314,0.0008924273,0.0008703342,0.0001356044,0.0000257038,0.0001477506,0.001594933,0.0002075948],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001459017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002277383,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003701784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.107364e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972054,0.0002634951,0.001083603,0.0005702534,0.0002823106,0.0005948908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979827,0.0001935391,0.000515294,0.0008726071,0.00007321519,0.0003626356],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001775168,0.0002911864,0.00001694947,0.03317867,0.0004406393,0.00002226873,0.00007117898,3.159783e-7,0.000001023062,0.0002534237,0.002043889,0.9636627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002478905,0.0003706756,0.00001937076,0.005604153,0.00423229,0.0008375562,0.000001813859,0.000003564312,0.000001139502,0.000002605625,0.9884616,0.000217341],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000004823686,0.9927402,0.00002500374,0.000718266,0.0004913557,0.005338673,0.0001083957,0.00003505945,0.0005382052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00005487375,0.9950202,0.001147344,0.000542374,0.0004457887,0.002222678,0.0003557687,0.00008109963,0.000129833],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9864177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999446,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04022538571162912,"score_gpt":0.3391510176280282,"score_spread":0.2989256319163991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}