{"id":"W2019694229","doi":"10.4271/2015-01-0803","title":"Combustion and Exhaust Gas Speciation Analysis of Diesel and Butanol Post Injection","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Combustion; n-Butanol; Diesel exhaust; Exhaust gas; Exhaust gas recirculation; Butanol; Diesel fuel; Environmental science; Automotive engineering; Petroleum engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Ethanol; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001375489,0.0004047229,0.0002780723,0.0006031268,0.0002282606,0.0002392286,0.00026781,0.0003098247,0.002692636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002546034,0.0001367715,0.0003454404,0.0004274743,0.0001936071,0.0003197957,0.0001786041,0.0003708127,0.0004914944],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003401753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002863098,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004549637,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998123,0.000008355467,0.00001148377,0.0000338656,0.0001037325,0.00003031249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998204,0.00003648389,0.0000272011,0.000009173689,0.00009022008,0.00001651823],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003888459,0.000068416,0.001748887,0.00008104279,0.00001135594,0.0001003824,0.00005030607,0.0003321613,0.9930178,0.00004390294,0.00003947469,0.004117518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005361872,0.0002634789,0.01038672,0.000006387731,0.00001560162,0.00004972012,0.00005361568,0.001070609,0.9876889,0.00002233968,0.0004265838,0.00001052691],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942713,0.0004224631,0.002921953,0.00001568882,0.00002667417,0.0000528006,0.0008453928,0.00007704072,0.001366677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903311,0.0006082164,0.002743293,0.0000505233,0.00001005072,0.00005241901,0.001283603,0.00004996365,0.004870852],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009007752,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01367832191773585,"score_gpt":0.2439683259025847,"score_spread":0.2302900039848488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}