{"id":"W2019809310","doi":"10.1111/cdep.12116","title":"Bilingualism and the Development of Executive Function: The Role of Attention","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Child Development Perspectives","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":378,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Neuroscience of multilingualism; Psychology; Executive functions; Cognition; Cognitive psychology; Inhibitory control; Function (biology); Process (computing); Developmental psychology; Cognitive development; Cognitive science; Neuroscience; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005368487,0.0002463221,0.0003409409,0.0005959271,0.0002099353,0.0009345631,0.0001797823,0.0003454951,0.001444391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001199085,0.00009664278,0.0001770957,0.0004220729,0.0009343958,0.0006517594,0.000391004,0.0005627134,0.00016505],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005695796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009302469,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002597647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00518537,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997919,0.00005827158,0.00002290855,0.00003868782,0.00004993567,0.00003835056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998534,0.0008117078,0.0004226234,0.00002422996,0.00009219036,0.0001154189],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001284137,0.0003875136,0.224433,0.006852974,0.0003395008,0.010104,0.007524596,0.0006999135,0.06850979,0.03196035,0.004411894,0.6434923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007552141,0.001419494,0.8506688,0.002273657,0.0004026117,0.01799116,0.002387353,0.0003401156,0.01309061,0.0210657,0.09019174,0.00009328691],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3656539,0.5868715,0.00268574,0.005469899,0.0002870245,0.00002279121,0.0001259547,0.0000687617,0.03881443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7365801,0.254247,0.002043459,0.0008697708,0.0005729093,0.00002230291,0.000105554,0.00002603389,0.00553282],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002597647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00516504,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01734891086343818,"score_gpt":0.2804937534987893,"score_spread":0.2631448426353511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}