{"id":"W2019914694","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2003.11.016","title":"Intrinsic charge and Donnan potentials of grafted polyelectrolyte layers determined by surface conductivity data","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Polyelectrolyte; Electrokinetic phenomena; Donnan potential; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Charge density; Surface charge; Conductivity; Dissociation (chemistry); Polyelectrolyte adsorption; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002070864,0.0002534344,0.0002147691,0.0004479557,0.0002012045,0.000378561,0.0003081174,0.0003103805,0.002112794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005655378,0.0001189632,0.0002342294,0.0004557252,0.0002064459,0.0005045757,0.0001698824,0.0006320043,0.0004198057],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002460848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001501216,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008800279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009003346,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998469,0.00001291444,0.00001264064,0.00002863757,0.00006663363,0.00003219522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997079,0.0001161392,0.00002605909,0.00002880668,0.0000904783,0.00003065637],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001112245,0.00001419713,0.0007254023,0.00004320865,0.00001490918,0.00003146615,0.00005782909,0.0002835605,0.9959617,0.0003502373,0.00005493889,0.002351246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002514886,0.00004065181,0.003210682,0.000004629537,0.00001387294,0.00007716947,0.00003592022,0.002685486,0.9931749,0.0001448126,0.0006013408,0.000008103214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929501,0.0004503356,0.004436535,0.00002247231,0.00001218879,0.000008571375,0.000486552,0.00006277231,0.001570467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953114,0.0005178109,0.001737579,0.00002284019,0.000004591313,0.00001142951,0.0007091007,0.00002093569,0.001664363],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002112794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007068038,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01506512009473346,"score_gpt":0.279250146865256,"score_spread":0.2641850267705225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}