{"id":"W2019921353","doi":"10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.01.031","title":"Leaf litter decomposition in a chaparral ecosystem, Southern California","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Biology and Biochemistry","topic":"Coal and Its By-products","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"U.S. Forest Service; Mokpo National University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Chaparral; Chemistry; Litter; Plant litter; Botany; Decomposition; Horticulture; Biology; Agronomy; Nutrient","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001697197,0.0002682119,0.0003579895,0.0005595208,0.001594923,0.0006843155,0.0007275912,0.0003339304,0.0007349986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003431215,0.0002432707,0.000147571,0.0005293803,0.0004660448,0.0003194855,0.0005051409,0.0003053914,0.00008619745],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002790262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001617846,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5819072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.846931,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998761,0.00001081932,0.000006279561,0.00005139857,0.00002647846,0.00002887607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999738,0.0000328847,0.00004669412,0.00001444292,0.00009458109,0.00007329167],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001449827,0.0005660564,0.9361549,0.000190029,0.0002583554,0.001201673,0.004257213,0.001234693,0.03828937,0.0002145004,0.001263847,0.01491956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001694367,0.00004600785,0.9970363,0.000007425029,0.00003468645,0.00005223107,0.001265644,0.000657658,0.0004599048,0.00001991224,0.0003985527,0.000004626496],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995511,0.00004138812,0.00001119992,0.00001491496,8.764914e-7,0.000003485799,0.00006374513,0.000003057803,0.0003103339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999158,0.0000819969,0.0001067696,0.00002075903,0.000001605633,0.000005515082,0.0001713241,0.00000169019,0.0004523819],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5819072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8411101,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006605253241567447,"score_gpt":0.2095635740548568,"score_spread":0.2029583208132894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}