{"id":"W2020347165","doi":"10.1016/j.aquatox.2013.03.002","title":"Cutaneous nitrogen excretion in the African clawed frog Xenopus laevis: Effects of high environmental ammonia (HEA)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Toxicology","topic":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; McMaster University; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Excretion; African clawed frog; Xenopus; Ammonia; Biology; ATPase; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001221134,0.0002032532,0.000212134,0.0001573372,0.0002912937,0.0003481421,0.0001990172,0.0003913816,0.002062561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002009913,0.0002218676,0.0001556322,0.00008303655,0.0005302957,0.0004870322,0.0001561657,0.0004783353,0.0001712935],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004905992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002302376,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002841794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00376987,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999344,0.00001611977,0.000003088458,0.00001583662,0.000008357483,0.00002215084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998591,0.00002496015,0.00003301379,0.00001164222,0.00001886368,0.00005237994],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007917868,0.0001770222,0.007681309,0.0001021331,0.00003554332,0.0005206328,0.0001759434,0.0001349644,0.9794389,0.0001293737,0.0001317819,0.003554563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001890212,0.004165127,0.5553787,0.00001703668,0.00008187433,0.001987197,0.0009673457,0.002206787,0.4335514,0.0001875459,0.001244734,0.0000232225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992087,0.0002498649,0.00007457686,0.00004091751,0.000004783684,0.000003828309,0.00002646579,0.000004404365,0.0003865301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998266,0.0001374938,0.0001362728,0.00002868411,0.000005369596,0.000008955137,0.00003970789,0.0000065294,0.001370855],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002841794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006899953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006029704730931749,"score_gpt":0.1913832948453886,"score_spread":0.1853535901144569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}