{"id":"W2020444124","doi":"10.1093/treephys/26.8.1019","title":"Carbohydrate transfer through root grafts to support shaded trees","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tree Physiology","topic":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts; University of Alberta","keywords":"Shading; Pinus contorta; Biology; Tree (set theory); Botany; Horticulture; Root system; Agronomy; Mathematics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001273746,0.0002677234,0.0002205615,0.0001355031,0.0001514716,0.0003557802,0.000231916,0.0001734899,0.0009880654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001820452,0.0001054927,0.0001234972,0.00006260241,0.0001806823,0.0002476441,0.0003417706,0.0003643496,0.0001325309],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001755245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001455383,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000565825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001196861,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998935,0.00001471006,0.000004242454,0.0000311383,0.00002379889,0.00003248055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997665,0.00006045135,0.0000408538,0.0000283959,0.00001842998,0.00008525707],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001180578,0.00004656126,0.002538498,0.00001344567,0.000007037633,0.00005938024,0.00005189471,0.00007444435,0.9954074,0.00008530692,0.000007879295,0.001590084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001126094,0.002937469,0.2424334,0.00002401198,0.00009164616,0.0006365385,0.0007434023,0.005456415,0.7447926,0.0005966172,0.002140933,0.00003435034],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996619,0.0000376901,0.0001280263,0.000002246351,0.000001380206,0.000001583701,0.000006433575,0.000004367159,0.0001563314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993985,0.00003195286,0.0001904943,0.00000746662,0.000001493563,0.00000255842,0.0000452992,0.000005109792,0.0003170902],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009880654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003305435,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02681289934684539,"score_gpt":0.2318383282364388,"score_spread":0.2050254288895934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}