{"id":"W2020526914","doi":"10.1007/s11896-012-9109-3","title":"Language Proficiency and Police Officers’ Lie Detection Performance","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Lying; Deception; Lie detection; Legal psychology; Psychology; Linguistics; Affect (linguistics); Social psychology; Truth telling; Cognitive psychology; Communication; Psychoanalysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001211659,0.0003564763,0.0002338688,0.0008476813,0.0006828429,0.002267474,0.0003623302,0.0009083836,0.007902131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01819505,0.0004157967,0.0002938053,0.000393494,0.0007687009,0.001008218,0.00079886,0.001039497,0.00213747],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003105092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005135361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004816225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004640685,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999308,0.0002173675,0.00009648433,0.000104001,0.0001281403,0.0001459238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9790116,0.009819756,0.006276234,0.0007007942,0.001745011,0.002446567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008364518,0.0007686965,0.9863091,0.00002290849,0.00008336335,0.0005083922,0.003566352,0.0001619348,0.003131486,0.00009630338,0.0003117145,0.004203244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001730684,0.0004678165,0.9961188,0.00001771537,0.00002886132,0.0003289749,0.001910512,0.0003417403,0.0003690382,0.0001333857,0.0002498066,0.00001603913],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990759,0.00001872293,0.00001608691,0.00004763685,0.000004587012,0.000001847819,0.00003306922,0.000001964454,0.0008001597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988661,0.00002789008,0.00002743067,0.00003602301,0.00001053468,0.000004298456,0.00005149548,0.000004422431,0.0009718713],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007902131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02643532,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03713418726338234,"score_gpt":0.3717592005193324,"score_spread":0.33462501325595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}