{"id":"W2020591053","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.10.021","title":"Experimental uncertainty of measured entropy production with pulsed laser PIV and planar laser induced fluorescence","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Planar laser-induced fluorescence; Particle image velocimetry; Optics; Velocimetry; Planar; Measurement uncertainty; Laser; Uncertainty analysis; Enclosure; Mechanics; Materials science; Buoyancy; Entropy (arrow of time); Entropy production; Accuracy and precision; Physics; Laser-induced fluorescence; Thermodynamics; Statistics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003748649,0.0009534504,0.0004270216,0.000911309,0.00121291,0.001571328,0.001420203,0.001349131,0.001781515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009500649,0.0005471084,0.0004791275,0.0006927209,0.002763284,0.001741363,0.002061761,0.0009939687,0.0004611309],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001118628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000764126,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008803181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001057874,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958566,0.001053244,0.0001896415,0.0009314322,0.001575667,0.0003933857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943031,0.002962152,0.0004668226,0.001200081,0.0008875303,0.0001804135],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002346368,0.0002296268,0.02962364,0.0003683163,0.0001615489,0.0002139133,0.0005751707,0.01217063,0.9234299,0.008359244,0.0005658239,0.02195573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004426046,0.0003673703,0.01380005,0.00002723912,0.0000520436,0.000135645,0.0000862073,0.01881412,0.9642036,0.0009836979,0.001439135,0.00004658729],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8931785,0.0009582108,0.09595537,0.0003594721,0.00023599,0.0001141944,0.001434003,0.0004833906,0.007281023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993176,0.0001167809,0.005900008,0.00003609698,0.0000277727,0.00004568912,0.0003844301,0.00005504446,0.0002580461],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003748649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01982504,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007831297279300228,"score_gpt":0.2053253853259118,"score_spread":0.1974940880466115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}