{"id":"W2020596647","doi":"10.1023/b:ticu.0000018388.61332.52","title":"Plant Regeneration from Mesophyll Protoplasts of Echinacea Purpurea","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC)","topic":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Food and Agriculture","keywords":"Protoplast; Shoot; Mannitol; Callus; Sucrose; Murashige and Skoog medium; Biology; Botany; Organogenesis; Pectinase; Tissue culture; Biochemistry; In vitro; Enzyme","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006483817,0.0002639712,0.0002517654,0.00003387569,0.0001407775,0.00004028838,0.0001477027,0.0003374831,0.00002276366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001858443,0.00019848,0.00004733249,0.00007730233,0.00005517186,0.00001442603,0.00005882779,0.0001296405,0.00001557864],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001482772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008257332,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004898526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002092781,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988723,0.0000393916,0.0002714375,0.0004294944,0.0001747557,0.0002126014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994329,0.000006539414,0.0001518654,0.0002352631,0.00005806025,0.0001154249],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008568074,0.00008636179,0.0003889261,0.00004748845,0.00004445554,0.00002430501,0.000845227,0.00008633623,0.9897758,0.0001881715,0.008151042,0.0002761762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007775682,0.000290859,0.0002075935,0.00004310012,0.0000483311,0.00009178332,0.00008893974,0.00001029129,0.8712873,0.0001097549,0.1268001,0.000244396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847756,0.009552692,0.001366467,0.0004130068,0.000316201,0.001013488,0.001281924,0.00004094853,0.001239654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848973,0.001492878,0.001816655,0.000149527,0.0008163268,0.00003798086,0.007980095,0.00002888835,0.002780417],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.118649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.809378,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006433844938477336,"score_gpt":0.2007951083173433,"score_spread":0.194361263378866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}