{"id":"W2020609049","doi":"10.1002/cphc.201100087","title":"Brønsted Acidity and the Medium: Fundamentals with a Focus on Ionic Liquids","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ChemPhysChem","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Chemistry; Acid dissociation constant; Solvent; Aqueous solution; Protonation; Dissociation (chemistry); Ionic bonding; Molecule; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Ion; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Catalysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000518983,0.001196266,0.00132323,0.002059339,0.0004168196,0.001069309,0.001218253,0.001581596,0.001855665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004444263,0.0004784664,0.000346669,0.002776848,0.001292129,0.00282319,0.001038158,0.002331475,0.002573316],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008482686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000709591,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009030707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001075343,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997831,0.00002919479,0.00002623942,0.00004549873,0.00009563387,0.00002046004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997738,0.0001176889,0.00003506123,0.000008948859,0.00004715422,0.0000173303],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000729228,0.0001514725,0.0002288382,0.02424191,0.00006484769,0.0007757453,0.0003402242,0.002608062,0.03785102,0.0763286,0.02014153,0.8371948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006652836,0.0001556435,0.0003870903,0.002056143,0.00002837719,0.00165123,0.0001416518,0.0005506476,0.01037759,0.01762985,0.9669658,0.00004944012],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000399061,0.9947432,0.001598137,0.0002009954,0.0002088413,0.000005006466,0.00001386223,0.00001393295,0.002816974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003070779,0.9926765,0.001430248,0.0002090629,0.0002831887,0.00001797946,0.00003028219,0.00000524138,0.002276683],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002059339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006207824,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04338704852626124,"score_gpt":0.2705339699457232,"score_spread":0.2271469214194619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}