{"id":"W2020715686","doi":"10.1017/s0008423901777931","title":"Interest Group Litigation and the Embedded State: Canada's Court Challenges Program","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"European and International Law Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Interest group; State (computer science); Political science; Battle; Politics; Law; Judicial review; Special Interest Group; Law and economics; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001516335,0.00005687551,0.00009796279,0.00006711974,0.0006806338,0.0001911623,0.0003936588,0.00001379464,0.00003142086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001572979,0.0000370378,0.00002543442,0.0001678044,0.003524547,0.0002289972,0.00001868265,0.0001331364,0.000002126814],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000483001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003063833,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8389149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9941158,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998648,0.0001178832,0.0001884412,0.00009556588,0.0004027212,0.0005473249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982855,0.000175204,0.00007180303,0.0000566765,0.0003725125,0.001038311],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000451336,0.00000507361,0.0005176977,0.000001212499,0.000004858874,0.0000354104,0.001389875,2.945222e-7,0.000002136499,0.9928227,0.000344085,0.004872162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007566452,0.0002581763,0.3483132,0.0001215121,0.00002153628,0.0001534058,0.02185915,0.0001279138,0.00002681238,0.05426006,0.5738687,0.0002329003],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8021401,0.000893557,0.00001668374,0.09220724,0.0006557261,0.0001553109,0.000007936472,0.000007213929,0.1039162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984262,0.0002077454,0.00006098093,0.0007567917,0.0002336959,0.000001366704,1.292481e-7,0.000002760053,0.000310302],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9385626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991873,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03899016458803688,"score_gpt":0.307330810060766,"score_spread":0.2683406454727291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}