{"id":"W2020752109","doi":"10.1111/jbi.12504","title":"Just a hypothesis: a reply to Hanski","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biogeography","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biogeography; Alternative hypothesis; Statistical hypothesis testing; Test (biology); Epistemology; Ecology; Null hypothesis; Biology; Econometrics; Mathematics; Statistics; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02358628,0.00101615,0.001920278,0.00212999,0.00329086,0.004749474,0.004810567,0.01912745,0.006207146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07822189,0.000885431,0.001120733,0.001819302,0.02799802,0.01942173,0.004280135,0.03655546,0.00378749],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003753245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003340961,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006877596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003307128,"domain_scores_codex":[0.993095,0.003077513,0.0004899179,0.001443546,0.001582615,0.0003115002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9103556,0.07456708,0.002155303,0.0035662,0.007168063,0.002187862],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007292201,0.00003159495,0.000520002,0.0001953345,0.00004802232,0.0003300222,0.001092003,0.0003919443,0.000112615,0.1411029,0.8423424,0.01376019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001070642,0.0000393982,0.001058492,0.0007198218,0.00004124319,0.0008427761,0.001997274,0.001082634,0.000496876,0.5706323,0.422787,0.0001951885],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004238183,0.005943448,0.0008968358,0.9843726,0.007085275,0.000002918154,0.00003954064,0.00002799952,0.001207433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04050827,0.01417285,0.002332486,0.8833694,0.05306153,0.00005026111,0.00006419855,0.0001127033,0.006328207],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02358628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1247376,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02650065448241284,"score_gpt":0.2444747222474791,"score_spread":0.2179740677650663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}