{"id":"W2020865034","doi":"10.2134/jeq2005.0107","title":"Influence of Soil Properties and Aging on the Toxicity of Copper on Compost Worm and Barley","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Organic matter; Chemistry; Soil water; Compost; Hordeum vulgare; Eisenia fetida; Environmental chemistry; Toxicity; Copper toxicity; Animal science; Soil organic matter; Horticulture; Agronomy; Poaceae; Biology; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008951827,0.0001663745,0.000329397,0.00003822953,0.0001547275,0.00000847186,0.0001861755,0.00009716501,0.0003139627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004070848,0.0001101701,0.00006834259,0.00005273887,0.001651347,0.000177347,0.0001999534,0.0002804355,0.00001271392],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001312289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004286936,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006281979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004562027,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983714,0.0002624532,0.0006282852,0.0001908487,0.0003575917,0.0001893969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989178,0.0002687661,0.0005543992,0.0001856157,0.000001985883,0.00007144531],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000204617,0.0005344911,0.349444,0.00001559184,0.00002054071,0.000004165649,0.0002168953,0.006595171,0.6422945,0.0001493648,0.0001128116,0.0004078253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003993273,0.0005951022,0.7578928,0.00003878794,0.00001563158,0.00002827069,0.0002183798,0.00002337059,0.2402223,0.0003330664,0.0001377566,0.00009518566],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979662,0.0001431187,0.000002251941,0.0005275433,0.00002970545,0.0001504294,0.00001822514,0.000002394573,0.001160091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990658,0.000147499,0.00006890894,0.0005607106,0.00002110463,0.000002628844,6.692412e-7,0.000008717995,0.0001239296],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4084488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6084458,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02086643451218897,"score_gpt":0.2342721404470473,"score_spread":0.2134057059348584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}