{"id":"W2021021521","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2008.03.016","title":"Natural convection in a horizontal binary fluid layer bounded by thin porous layers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Natural convection; Rayleigh number; Mechanics; Convection; Heat transfer; Materials science; Porous medium; Combined forced and natural convection; Convection cell; Boundary layer; Thermodynamics; Double diffusive convection; Adiabatic process; Porosity; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002822434,0.0004548699,0.0009664043,0.0005765018,0.001185592,0.001721996,0.0007100283,0.001171309,0.001203858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001479354,0.0005594202,0.000393818,0.0002725815,0.002728564,0.001213547,0.001540804,0.0007799248,0.0001333757],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009663127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008158113,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006501192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002258482,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997451,0.00004868187,0.00001485889,0.00005487667,0.00005438505,0.00008217052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992651,0.0003385819,0.0001247561,0.00003702492,0.00007120465,0.0001633281],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003361792,0.000797404,0.01147501,0.0006889225,0.0002302398,0.00239594,0.0005705864,0.5833063,0.3281076,0.05615712,0.002036541,0.01087268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004009731,0.0003325503,0.007607436,0.00002915494,0.00005089227,0.0002163055,0.0001728359,0.9647717,0.02120283,0.004650835,0.0004875649,0.00007683962],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834854,0.000490464,0.009383292,0.000362193,0.000107016,0.00004145094,0.00008424189,0.00007535179,0.005970646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970213,0.00007025846,0.001163422,0.00003591258,0.00002792834,0.00001275514,0.00002960889,0.000008070508,0.001630733],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006501192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0129267,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008053966473718211,"score_gpt":0.2136303904172238,"score_spread":0.2055764239435056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}