{"id":"W2021221294","doi":"10.1016/s1532-0456(02)00104-7","title":"Metal bioavailability to phytoplankton—applicability of the biotic ligand model","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C Toxicology & Pharmacology","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":227,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Institut National d'Optique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo; Ryerson University","keywords":"Internalization; Biotic Ligand Model; Ligand (biochemistry); Metal; Biophysics; Metal toxicity; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Cell membrane; Organism; Cell; Biology; Dissolved organic carbon; Biochemistry; Receptor; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003621331,0.0009974109,0.002323893,0.0006735666,0.0003090391,0.0009134576,0.001472432,0.001029251,0.001257717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002769986,0.0002885165,0.0004975531,0.001109859,0.0007831604,0.0009947333,0.0005881646,0.001043807,0.00159945],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001016182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006645414,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002459227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002278469,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998677,0.00001923515,0.00001361429,0.0000499852,0.00004043761,0.000009144275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998872,0.00006099062,0.00001416814,0.000009594709,0.00002153541,0.000006399957],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022257,0.0001503671,0.0006624523,0.02087225,0.0002074452,0.0007739639,0.0001405128,0.007201012,0.09381806,0.03456507,0.01358091,0.8278054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005557187,0.0004916767,0.002014983,0.00132819,0.0003968194,0.002903,0.0002136674,0.008178701,0.04412782,0.03495945,0.9052075,0.0001226996],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002799271,0.9796158,0.01112382,0.0007476616,0.0003809101,0.0000173176,0.0001287647,0.0000683861,0.005118025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01289072,0.9806785,0.003100986,0.000283456,0.0001532816,0.00003634172,0.00009539332,0.00000782409,0.002753482],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002459227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007372975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06103849021772658,"score_gpt":0.3489825337262389,"score_spread":0.2879440435085124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}