{"id":"W2021262090","doi":"10.1139/x04-195","title":"Morphological traits of 30 willow clones and their relationship to biomass production","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Bioenergy crop production and management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Social Fund; Biomass Program; Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service; Seoul National University of Education; Edna Bailey Sussman Foundation; Battelle; State University of New York; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Willow; Biomass (ecology); Biology; Short rotation forestry; Trait; Short rotation coppice; Specific leaf area; Agronomy; Salix viminalis; Salicaceae; Botany; Leaf area index; Woody plant; Coppicing; Photosynthesis","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001120316,0.00006150191,0.0001071008,0.0001274666,0.0002215542,0.00004299011,0.0001762084,0.00005694355,0.0001929607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003840147,0.00002347492,0.00003987679,0.0004868306,0.0001889465,0.0001125539,0.00002145657,0.0001812857,0.000009736116],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005626868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006160324,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001634468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1030947,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991028,0.0001167689,0.0002112988,0.0001406033,0.0001828042,0.000245771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991316,0.00006346706,0.00006013873,0.0000399435,0.0003179693,0.0003868627],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001587543,0.0001568125,0.3206224,0.00003410172,0.00006021787,0.00005355701,0.001117564,0.0003480211,0.1390186,0.009257021,0.04546114,0.4837118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006241763,0.0004780835,0.8494598,0.00002080529,0.000002346438,0.0000753026,0.000481891,0.000003275366,0.003170006,0.0008215618,0.1453689,0.00005557882],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.963924,0.0003597767,0.000005484122,0.03512782,0.00008985519,0.0001183241,0.000006088655,0.000003271434,0.0003653725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986857,0.00003070387,0.0001679025,0.00006768739,0.0004313473,0.000002890532,0.000002195508,7.464167e-7,0.0006108013],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5288374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9132714,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08589861256717972,"score_gpt":0.2881922069029688,"score_spread":0.2022935943357891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}