{"id":"W2021301657","doi":"10.1037/h0087225","title":"Do they all look alike? An exploration of decision-making strategies in cross-race facial identifications.","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Race (biology); Social psychology; Cognitive psychology; Gender studies; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003010207,0.0001952221,0.0002710743,0.001431648,0.001111939,0.0009445372,0.00125741,0.00006324251,0.00019732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005610697,0.0001815669,0.00009622795,0.001528353,0.003192565,0.006938544,0.00003497174,0.0002140229,0.000008352952],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001564736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003260029,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03134954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6891124,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970942,0.0001122418,0.0009691596,0.000518601,0.0005415361,0.0007642682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975842,0.00007344598,0.0006285426,0.0002512444,0.0005272644,0.0009352705],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008579255,0.0005898961,0.4127076,0.00005401814,0.0000112537,0.0008147724,0.08332941,0.1816234,0.1769154,0.07008248,0.00003376688,0.07375221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002299045,0.002279109,0.7328005,0.001381052,0.00007749402,0.001467757,0.04867692,0.003302274,0.01219347,0.1938674,0.0004210375,0.001233877],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967717,0.0000299366,0.001056246,0.0003282746,0.0009767939,0.000249334,0.00003802642,0.000008368795,0.0005413409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979388,0.00002877433,0.001841934,0.0001098334,0.00005433413,0.00000718917,0.000002940514,0.000008733088,0.000007510375],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6577628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995202,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2349146032654148,"score_gpt":0.3626243538618972,"score_spread":0.1277097505964824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}