{"id":"W2021313050","doi":"10.1007/bf03018980","title":"Detection of subdural placement of epidural catheter using nerve stimulation","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Alberta Hospital","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Medicine; Catheter; Anesthesia; Subdural space; Epidural space; Surgery; Morphine; Stimulation; Nerve stimulation; Hematoma","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001371389,0.000301033,0.0007934434,0.000934614,0.0002253978,0.00004697511,0.0002866161,0.0001782674,0.000759829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000657768,0.0002657141,0.0004596032,0.0004604883,0.0002286147,0.0003240461,0.000003418159,0.000475978,0.00000580419],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007339335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001869108,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009343031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002681768,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970332,0.0002115705,0.001340043,0.0001813424,0.0006172151,0.0006165981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967438,0.00006800291,0.0009859811,0.0002637311,0.0006693185,0.001269188],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00496315,0.0006282795,0.2980785,0.0009767603,0.001500332,0.5578719,0.01031811,0.07158697,0.00807765,0.0003736918,0.0016068,0.04401779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002224746,0.003378112,0.07095974,0.0006662867,0.0006977756,0.9126532,0.0009390942,0.001863924,0.00206887,0.0001317759,0.004064775,0.0003516765],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977037,0.0006517328,0.0001105505,0.0009535354,0.00009098681,0.000259121,0.000001627913,0.000004976862,0.0002238149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982536,0.00004163061,0.0007168076,0.0001128903,0.0003585193,0.000001148219,0.000004633101,0.00004549555,0.000465303],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3547813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999795,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01773190866222239,"score_gpt":0.2376480045104997,"score_spread":0.2199160958482774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}