{"id":"W2021325186","doi":"10.1117/12.669433","title":"Faint flux performance of an EMCCD","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Photon Etc (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Spurious relationship; Noise (video); Flux (metallurgy); Charge (physics); Electron; Dark current; Background noise","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003840263,0.0003290538,0.0004266757,0.0001182496,0.00005728795,0.00007085651,0.0007877197,0.0001611146,0.00001979794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001031607,0.0002935137,0.0004574121,0.0003222085,0.0002115068,0.0006134107,0.00008095057,0.0002921868,0.000002168639],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001274279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000174273,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001639579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.429598e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979538,8.32316e-9,0.000738155,0.0002882342,0.0006039583,0.0004158156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998588,0.00006258173,0.0002136696,0.00007512218,0.0009650945,0.0000955145],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005190018,0.0001252339,0.0007735848,0.0009351058,0.0002382751,1.012493e-7,0.0001796723,0.00575239,0.834411,0.1535369,0.003271963,0.0007238715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001025444,0.0003289584,0.004242047,0.0003584367,0.000137726,0.00002485348,0.0007836418,0.3149187,0.673145,0.0009359856,0.00357344,0.0005257423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926746,0.0001010428,0.0000206951,0.0003005507,0.0002601374,0.0003029293,0.00004218423,0.0001997903,0.006098021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9554335,0.00004620968,0.04369001,0.00002477388,0.0004208719,0.00004961394,0.00001447505,0.00008126706,0.0002393136],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3091663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999517,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00661884738981564,"score_gpt":0.202763481986737,"score_spread":0.1961446345969214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}