{"id":"W2021333533","doi":"10.1038/ngeo1267","title":"Particulars of particle formation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Geoscience","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Cosmic ray; Vapours; Particle (ecology); Atmospheric sciences; Astrobiology; Physics; Environmental science; Astronomy; Astrophysics; Geology; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006161635,0.0004032324,0.0006407956,0.0009972317,0.00153455,0.001849796,0.0007639516,0.001159609,0.008619067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001940182,0.0003415384,0.001121167,0.0006699708,0.001110761,0.001944438,0.002024553,0.0007207268,0.001321415],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009156539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005842299,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00185374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001525346,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994816,0.00005506495,0.00003183907,0.0002108773,0.00008636635,0.0001343102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989598,0.0001798534,0.0001319935,0.0004491483,0.0001374152,0.0001418398],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003627061,0.0001434999,0.05357151,0.0005955434,0.0001899474,0.002001927,0.001348065,0.006888084,0.0531837,0.7679899,0.01015473,0.1035705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007407659,0.0002976437,0.1023189,0.0001040876,0.0001795515,0.008386265,0.001342324,0.02267511,0.04931246,0.6257872,0.1894014,0.0001209503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.595516,0.008944289,0.07828093,0.003819532,0.001258817,0.0001432365,0.001292141,0.0007838221,0.3099613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9547219,0.001914209,0.005576262,0.0003047369,0.0005558122,0.00002898986,0.000676417,0.0001181911,0.03610339],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008619067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02883369,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01530402190517502,"score_gpt":0.2016330099533939,"score_spread":0.1863289880482188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}