{"id":"W2021400767","doi":"10.1039/b203122a","title":"Solvent-free route to ionic liquid precursors using a water-moderated microwave process","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University Grants Committee; Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Royal Society of Chemistry; Royal Society; McGill University","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Solvent; Microwave; Ionic bonding; Process (computing); Chemistry; Microwave heating; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ion; Catalysis; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001673237,0.0005431304,0.000341129,0.0003482433,0.0002757972,0.0003081048,0.0006637485,0.0003972271,0.002272186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003164064,0.000271486,0.0002098431,0.0002244459,0.0002386668,0.0004250916,0.0004571243,0.001042091,0.001359282],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003368386,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000379166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007597096,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998852,0.00001645917,0.00001378024,0.00002899941,0.00003990885,0.00001560204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998637,0.00002609922,0.00003283963,0.00002154972,0.00003189557,0.00002370571],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003528064,0.00002366442,0.00003040305,0.0001935478,0.000006963892,0.0001181176,0.00003521317,0.00007760708,0.9930748,0.000615658,0.0001777737,0.005610995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008216357,0.00008279571,0.00008337851,0.000003690481,0.000007861373,0.0001219764,0.00000384125,0.0002604894,0.9953849,0.00005494353,0.003982156,0.000005842634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7703162,0.008181869,0.1939078,0.0007202318,0.0007302351,0.00104516,0.0009945035,0.00315347,0.02095048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8880986,0.00397794,0.09375439,0.0002165118,0.00008793202,0.0003032994,0.0007322453,0.000414254,0.01241483],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002272186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007601202,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02456076578421869,"score_gpt":0.2350484789808871,"score_spread":0.2104877131966684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}