{"id":"W2021403026","doi":"10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2007.03.013","title":"Effects of phlorotannins from Ascophyllum nodosum (brown seaweed) on in vitro ruminal digestion of mixed forage or barley grain","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Animal Feed Science and Technology","topic":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ascophyllum; Forage; Silage; Fermentation; Starch; Chemistry; Dry matter; Food science; Digestion (alchemy); Hay; Composition (language); Animal science; Agronomy; Biology; Algae; Botany; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004492486,0.0001381076,0.0003041943,0.0001985479,0.0001367352,0.0000111283,0.0003274793,0.0001826966,0.00001224165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004594151,0.00006185088,0.00003604006,0.001754934,0.001202335,0.000145929,0.0001298583,0.0001552547,0.000004146663],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002834382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002630303,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004852195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002994375,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986339,0.00003312827,0.0002803796,0.0003970877,0.0002382474,0.0004172942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991961,0.0003829856,0.0001405042,0.00006729293,0.0001412804,0.00007183717],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007429525,0.0002130247,0.006300896,0.00001095822,0.000002516925,0.00001923428,0.0000243131,6.23711e-8,0.9608697,0.003064805,0.00001607008,0.02873546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002590742,0.001504114,0.4343091,0.0000410915,0.00000336594,0.000003731589,0.000237325,0.000008491455,0.5618808,0.001604962,0.00007552866,0.00007246059],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982643,0.00009659529,0.000006218296,0.0009642947,0.00007151767,0.0002367273,0.00002413351,0.00003783779,0.0002984352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996777,0.0000311228,0.0001603004,0.00006124473,0.00002831459,0.000009343989,0.000008704463,0.000001008497,0.00002232591],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4280082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4430054,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01042872913690289,"score_gpt":0.2321428838141317,"score_spread":0.2217141546772288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}