{"id":"W2021530748","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2005.06.010","title":"Inactivation of particle-associated viral surrogates by ultraviolet light","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Coliphage; Bacteriophage MS2; Particle (ecology); Ultraviolet; Alum; Chemistry; Bacteriophage; Particle size; Humic acid; Ferric; Ultraviolet light; Coagulation; Filtration (mathematics); Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Photochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Biochemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001136948,0.0003899541,0.0002395493,0.0002762616,0.0002766509,0.0005998623,0.0002688386,0.0005700619,0.001511727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001332873,0.000225818,0.0004436247,0.0001872847,0.0003217953,0.0004425086,0.0003663757,0.0005103499,0.0004103923],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002015999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002422793,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000253098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001899114,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993427,0.0003139104,0.00003952124,0.0001001753,0.0001129896,0.00009063357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994096,0.0002058559,0.000131026,0.000132219,0.00007705894,0.00004418843],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009123305,0.0001356644,0.002571322,0.00007087625,0.00002058011,0.00005297361,0.0001062706,0.0003423562,0.9872783,0.0006277901,0.00010493,0.007776513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002113549,0.001227621,0.003042561,0.00001765005,0.00001826632,0.0001930892,0.00006796321,0.001009849,0.9924812,0.0002775564,0.001634781,0.000008354703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9773621,0.00137443,0.01842326,0.00009600753,0.00008928973,0.00006684004,0.0001076317,0.00008404801,0.00239641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911906,0.0006091427,0.005877122,0.00005836284,0.00001918851,0.00003245725,0.000225865,0.00002235577,0.001964998],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001511727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006012797,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05379457756461503,"score_gpt":0.3811486472685914,"score_spread":0.3273540697039764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}