{"id":"W2021575955","doi":"10.1177/0959683612470179","title":"Palliser’s Triangle: Reconstructing the ‘central desert’ of the southwestern Canadian prairies during the late 1850s","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Holocene","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of the Fraser Valley; University of Calgary; University of Lethbridge; Carleton University; Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Lethbridge","keywords":"Sand dune stabilization; Arid; Vegetation (pathology); Archaeology; Geology; Desert (philosophy); Optical dating; Period (music); Physical geography; Precipitation; Geography; Paleoclimatology; Holocene; Climate change; Paleontology; Geomorphology; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007182007,0.0001198087,0.0001572782,0.00003260599,0.00119222,0.00006517435,0.0009766506,0.00009398502,0.0009563268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001813377,0.00004455303,0.00008367481,0.0002351754,0.001107667,0.00009533671,0.00004690282,0.0004332318,0.0002669948],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002078244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001705589,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1026553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.261936,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983075,0.0005492537,0.0002118837,0.0001368848,0.0001616928,0.0006327766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986547,0.0005964483,0.0001131918,0.0004859449,0.00005195431,0.00009781774],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001784244,0.000001873553,0.9971991,0.000007841218,0.00003331245,0.000002829946,0.001393811,0.0002232914,0.000002583539,0.00004228122,0.0001146587,0.0009605418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000160587,0.00001547869,0.9970185,0.00001283109,0.00001466583,0.0001076953,0.001177346,0.0003260912,0.0001867252,0.0007983528,0.0001185959,0.00006313526],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9754198,0.0004986914,3.709586e-7,0.02034674,0.0003607442,0.0003851495,0.00002598785,0.00001316966,0.002949327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982034,0.00004700207,0.000009979968,0.0004956574,0.0000736287,0.000005309139,0.000005736924,0.000003480802,0.00115582],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1592807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999569,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01570926266064848,"score_gpt":0.20223733403897,"score_spread":0.1865280713783215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}