{"id":"W2021575955","doi":"10.1177/0959683612470179","title":"Palliser’s Triangle: Reconstructing the ‘central desert’ of the southwestern Canadian prairies during the late 1850s","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Holocene","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of the Fraser Valley; University of Calgary; University of Lethbridge; Carleton University; Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Lethbridge","keywords":"Sand dune stabilization; Arid; Vegetation (pathology); Archaeology; Geology; Desert (philosophy); Optical dating; Period (music); Physical geography; Precipitation; Geography; Paleoclimatology; Holocene; Climate change; Paleontology; Geomorphology; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003616488,0.0002877415,0.0001999056,0.0025338,0.004102549,0.00167894,0.0007737343,0.0004274138,0.002086772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009822905,0.0002604779,0.0001802583,0.002813588,0.002167704,0.0004803229,0.001234677,0.0005908348,0.0002229637],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0131343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01576801,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9891884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9978205,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997267,0.00001670401,0.000005342438,0.00004606008,0.000101656,0.0001034708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996676,0.00002962302,0.00003868674,0.00001544412,0.000168199,0.00008043546],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003114219,0.00008244237,0.665211,0.0002987912,0.0001402662,0.004471244,0.08924662,0.009501674,0.01535024,0.008448031,0.0170623,0.189876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009339018,0.00001959297,0.8939534,0.0001682814,0.00003178637,0.0004887128,0.03160809,0.002719397,0.000525134,0.0006421111,0.06978419,0.00004995068],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9670976,0.00170542,0.00116662,0.0005572546,0.00002705285,0.00006066011,0.001300793,0.000044706,0.02803989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933229,0.0005890355,0.002127496,0.00007440651,0.000006742005,0.00001041794,0.0005493159,0.00001737148,0.003302298],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0131343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09529644,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01570926266064848,"score_gpt":0.20223733403897,"score_spread":0.1865280713783215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}