{"id":"W2021576636","doi":"10.1139/b08-031","title":"Evaluating species limits and hybridization in the<i>Carex complanata</i>complex using morphology, amplified fragment length polymorphisms, and restriction fragment analysisThis paper is one of a selection of papers published in the Special Issue on Systematics Research.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Botany","topic":"Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Southern Appalachian Botanical Society; Botanical Society of America; Garden Club of America; Center for Plant Conservation","keywords":"Biology; Amplified fragment length polymorphism; Carex; Introgression; Botany; Gene flow; Hybrid; Reproductive isolation; Genetic variation; Genetics; Population; Gene; Genetic diversity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001764902,0.0001335654,0.0003533837,0.0000832888,0.0004138667,0.00004213957,0.0001662582,0.00008385985,0.0003551438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002923577,0.00005731255,0.00004265658,0.0008438082,0.0002636252,0.0001030244,0.00005153939,0.0001956315,8.862447e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008527208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001408345,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000548697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003226575,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976683,0.0007935927,0.0005190394,0.0002951676,0.0004913896,0.0002324575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987053,0.0007674727,0.000264485,0.00009605605,0.000141178,0.00002554086],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006283779,0.001915212,0.4911476,0.0003032628,0.0003682446,0.00003853211,0.0065747,0.0003477511,0.4792441,0.0008170294,0.01338016,0.005234954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002893441,0.0004868718,0.9895719,0.00007363848,0.00003625835,0.00002036765,0.007174063,0.0005459084,0.0003291734,0.0001068136,0.001272578,0.00009304725],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952321,0.0002946467,0.000002196671,0.002624065,0.00005975983,0.0006021622,0.00002411519,0.000005837983,0.001155097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983509,0.0007287124,0.0002150864,0.000237778,0.0004125338,0.00002902604,0.000004411653,0.000001302137,0.00002030554],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4984243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3888575,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1699418673372211,"score_gpt":0.3140175600378957,"score_spread":0.1440756927006745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}