{"id":"W2021602563","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2004.08.005","title":"Separation of acetone–butanol–ethanol (ABE) from dilute aqueous solutions by pervaporation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":270,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Hebei University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Pervaporation; Butanol; Acetone; Chemistry; Membrane; Aqueous solution; Chromatography; Ethanol; Distillation; n-Butanol; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Permeation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001099432,0.0002408669,0.0003029994,0.0001433433,0.000222846,0.0002577797,0.0001518971,0.0002261604,0.0005529243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001277129,0.0001276882,0.0001334159,0.0001430468,0.0001371558,0.0003857183,0.000148782,0.0006157676,0.000283318],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002946305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002338034,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001118902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001285519,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999399,0.000005545938,0.000004364417,0.00001239874,0.00002174487,0.00001605129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999695,0.00000851733,0.000004329602,0.000002872421,0.000009642815,0.000005226508],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000367497,0.00001232329,0.00004204823,0.00002802547,0.000002265585,0.00003514605,0.000009442758,0.0001052857,0.9968916,0.0002096029,0.0000338868,0.002593723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003543327,0.00001912119,0.0002975393,0.000001358529,0.00000304371,0.0000435382,0.000005080706,0.0005823531,0.9978655,0.0001008649,0.001075929,0.000002112954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9659697,0.002613764,0.02713716,0.0003539641,0.00008356725,0.00003424664,0.0001174613,0.0001230534,0.00356692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9773981,0.00173109,0.01500981,0.00006025474,0.00002743119,0.00001553074,0.000201657,0.00002637292,0.005529833],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001118902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002224743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01114708836306507,"score_gpt":0.2448171426809766,"score_spread":0.2336700543179115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}